by:
02/15/2025
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Grace Wisher was a young African American girl who played a role in the creation of the Star-Spangled Banner, the flag that inspired the U.S. national anthem. At just 13 years old, she worked as an indentured servant to Mary Pickersgill, the Baltimore flagmaker responsible for sewing the massive flag that flew over Fort McHenry during the War of 1812.
Her Contribution
Wisher was among the team of women and girls who helped sew the 30-by-42-foot flag in 1813.
As an apprentice, she likely assisted with cutting fabric, stitching stars and stripes, and other essential tasks in making the iconic flag depicted in the upper right corner.
Though often overlooked in history, her role highlights the contributions of African American women in early American craftsmanship and patriotism.
Historical Recognition
Unlike Mary Pickersgill, whose name is well-documented, Grace Wisher remained largely unknown for centuries.
More recent historical research and museum exhibits, particularly at the Reginald F. Lewis Museum in Baltimore, have shed light on her story.
Her inclusion in history helps acknowledge the labor of indentured and enslaved African Americans in shaping U.S. heritage.
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